Courses / Psychology / PSYC-FPX2720
Undergraduate Psychology · Capella FlexPath

PSYC-FPX2720: Adolescent Psychology

Examines the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes of adolescence — from puberty through emerging adulthood — with a focus on identity formation, peer influence, risk behavior, and the psychological challenges that are most prevalent during this developmental window.

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PSYC-FPX2720 covers one of the most studied and theoretically rich developmental periods in psychology. The course's competency standard requires you to engage with the neuroscience of the adolescent brain (not just behavioral descriptions of "risk-taking"), the nuance in Marcia's identity statuses, and the research on what actually predicts healthy versus problematic outcomes in adolescence. For academic support on PSYC-FPX2720 assessments, the critical skill is always moving from description to evidence-grounded analysis.

Course Overview

PSYC-FPX2720 covers pubertal development and its psychological effects, brain development in adolescence (prefrontal cortex maturation, dual-systems model of risk-taking), Piaget's formal operational stage, Erikson's identity vs. role confusion stage, Marcia's identity statuses (achievement, foreclosure, moratorium, diffusion), peer relationships and peer influence (cliques, crowds, romantic relationships, peer pressure), family relationships and autonomy development, moral development (Kohlberg's conventional and postconventional stages), academic motivation and achievement, risk behavior (substance use, sexual behavior, delinquency), and mental health in adolescence (depression, anxiety, eating disorders, self-harm).

Key Assessments

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Common Challenges in This Course

Assessment 1 most commonly loses points for using informal or popular-media language about adolescent brains ("the prefrontal cortex isn't fully developed until 25") without the scientific precision the course requires — specifically, the dual-systems model distinguishes between a relatively mature limbic reward system and a slower-maturing cognitive control system, which together explain why risk-seeking is context-dependent in adolescence, not simply a result of an "immature brain." On Assessment 2, treating all risk behaviors as equivalent and explaining them with a single cause oversimplifies the literature. Assessment 3's strongest papers propose interventions with a clear theory of change — explaining not just what the program does but why those specific activities would produce specific psychological outcomes.

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Share your assessment prompt and rubric, and we'll help you produce analytically precise work on adolescent psychology topics at Capella's competency standard.

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PSYC-FPX2720 FAQ

What is the dual-systems model of adolescent risk-taking?

Steinberg's dual-systems model proposes that adolescent risk-taking results from an imbalance between a relatively mature reward/emotional system (limbic, matures early in puberty) and a still-developing cognitive control system (prefrontal, matures in early-to-mid 20s). This explains why adolescents take more risks in emotionally arousing or peer-present contexts than alone — not because they lack intelligence but because the systems are not yet in balance.

What are Marcia's four identity statuses?

Identity achievement (explored and committed), identity moratorium (exploring but not yet committed), identity foreclosure (committed without exploration, often adopting parental identity), and identity diffusion (neither exploring nor committed). Rubrics expect you to distinguish these clearly and apply them to specific scenarios.

Does this course address the mental health crisis in adolescents?

Yes — the significant increases in adolescent depression, anxiety, and self-harm over the past decade (and their potential connection to social media use, academic pressure, and pandemic effects) are typically included as contemporary applications of the research. This connects to PSYC-FPX2210 and PSYC-FPX4325 content.

Does this course cover emerging adulthood?

Yes — Arnett's theory of emerging adulthood (roughly ages 18-25) is covered as an extension of adolescent development, examining the features of this period (identity exploration, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between, possibilities) and how it differs from both adolescence and full adulthood.