Courses / Psychology / PSYC-FPX2700
Undergraduate Psychology · Capella FlexPath

PSYC-FPX2700: Child Development

A focused study of development from prenatal through middle childhood — covering brain development, language acquisition, cognitive milestones, attachment, socialization, and the roles of family, peers, and schooling in shaping child outcomes.

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PSYC-FPX2700 narrows the developmental lens to infancy through middle childhood, allowing deeper treatment of the theories and research on early development than a full lifespan course can provide. The assessments consistently ask you to connect developmental theory to observable child behaviors or parenting and educational practices — not just to describe stages, but to explain what is happening developmentally in a specific scenario. For help meeting Capella's competency standard on those applied assessments, academic support for PSYC-FPX2700 provides the analytical scaffolding you need.

Course Overview

PSYC-FPX2700 covers prenatal development and teratogens, the newborn period and neonatal capacities, motor and perceptual development in infancy, language acquisition (from babbling through syntax), attachment theory and styles (Ainsworth's Strange Situation), cognitive development (Piaget's sensorimotor and preoperational stages, Vygotsky's ZPD), theory of mind and social cognition, emotional development and self-regulation, temperament and personality, socialization (parenting styles, peer relationships, sibling effects), early education and school readiness, and development in middle childhood (concrete operations, moral reasoning, academic achievement, social comparison).

Key Assessments

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Common Challenges in This Course

The most frequent problem on Assessment 1 is confusing what Piaget and Vygotsky actually disagree about — students often treat them as saying the same thing or conflate the ZPD with scaffolding (which is a teaching application of the ZPD, not the concept itself). On Assessment 2, presenting Baumrind's authoritative parenting as universally optimal ignores the substantial cross-cultural research showing that the model doesn't generalize equally across all cultural contexts — a nuance rubrics at the 300-competency level expect you to address. Assessment 3's most common issue: recommendations for "reading to children" and "limiting screen time" are not wrong but are not evidence-grounded at the level of specificity Capella's rubrics require — cite the mechanisms and the research, not just the practice.

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PSYC-FPX2700 FAQ

What is the Zone of Proximal Development and why does it matter?

Vygotsky's ZPD is the range between what a child can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance from a more capable peer or adult. It matters for Assessment 1 and 3 because it explains why effective teaching and parenting involves matching support to the child's current developmental level rather than either doing things for them or leaving them completely alone.

Are Piaget's stages still considered accurate?

Piaget's stage theory remains foundational, but subsequent research (Baillargeon, others) has shown that infants and young children have greater cognitive capacities than Piaget's methods detected. The course expects you to know both the original stage theory and the contemporary revisions to it.

Does this course address child maltreatment and trauma?

Yes — adversity and resilience in childhood, including the effects of maltreatment, neglect, and ACEs (adverse childhood experiences), are typically covered as part of the socioemotional development content. This content connects to the clinical/abnormal courses (PSYC-FPX3110, PSYC-FPX4325) in the curriculum.

Is there a specific attachment assessment tool covered in this course?

Yes — Ainsworth's Strange Situation procedure is the primary research assessment covered, and you should be able to describe what it involves and what each attachment classification (secure, anxious-ambivalent, avoidant, disorganized) predicts for later development.