Graduate Psychology · Capella FlexPath

PSY-FPX6820: Performance Enhancement in Sports

A doctoral-level Capella FlexPath course in the applied design and evaluation of mental skills training programs — goal setting, imagery, self-talk, arousal regulation, concentration, and confidence-building for athletes across performance contexts.

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PSY-FPX6820 moves from the foundational science of PSY-FPX6810 into the applied design of performance enhancement programs. Assessments require you to design, justify, and evaluate evidence-based mental skills interventions for athletes and teams — going well beyond describing techniques to demonstrating how to individualize, sequence, and evaluate them. This guide explains what the course actually demands and where assessment support for PSY-FPX6820 helps most.

Course Overview

The course is organized around the core mental skills that performance enhancement practitioners target: goal setting (process, performance, outcome goals), imagery (internal vs. external perspectives, PETTLEP model), self-talk (instructional vs. motivational, cognitive restructuring), arousal regulation (breathing techniques, progressive muscle relaxation, activation strategies), attentional control, and self-confidence enhancement. Each skill is examined for its empirical foundation and then applied to program design.

A recurring theme is individualization — evidence consistently shows that mental skills programs must be tailored to the athlete's sport, position, current skill level, and psychological profile rather than applied generically. Assessments test whether students can apply this principle in practice.

Common Assessment Focus Areas

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Common Challenges in This Course

The most common weakness in PSY-FPX6820 is designing a generic mental skills program rather than one individualized to the athlete's specific sport, position, and psychological profile — which rubrics consistently penalize. Goal setting assignments frequently lose points for conflating process and outcome goals rather than designing a hierarchy where process goals drive performance goals, which drive outcome goals. Imagery protocols often omit the kinesthetic and emotional components of the PETTLEP model, which reduces their validity. The integrated program assessment loses points when the evaluation plan lacks validated measurement tools.

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PSY-FPX6820 FAQ

What is the PETTLEP model and when does it apply?

PETTLEP (Physical, Environment, Task, Timing, Learning, Emotion, Perspective) is a functional equivalence model for sport imagery that goes beyond simple visualization. It guides imagery protocol design to maximize neural overlap with actual performance. Most assessments in this course that involve imagery design will require PETTLEP application.

Do I need to use a specific athlete for assessments, or can I use a composite?

Most assessments allow composite athletes or case scenarios. You need enough specificity (sport, position, performance level, psychological profile) to justify individualized interventions — a vague "basketball player" isn't enough detail for a full program design.

What validated instruments are acceptable for needs analysis?

Common acceptable instruments include the Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool (OMSAT-3), the Psychological Skills Inventory for Sport (PSIS-R), and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R). Check your rubric for any requirements or restrictions.

How does periodization apply to mental skills training?

Periodization in mental skills training means phasing skill development across the competitive season — foundation skills (goal setting, self-awareness) in pre-season, integration of imagery and self-talk in mid-season, automatization and competitive application during peak competition. The integrated program assessment typically requires this periodized structure.